31 OCT 2016 GOVARDHAN PUJA
Govardhan Puja Aarti and Mantra
Govardhan Puja Aarti
Govardhan parvat (Mount) is also known as Shree Govardhan Maharaj. It is a sacred place especially for Vaishnava ethnicity in Hinduism. Govardhan parvat will be worshiped on 24th October ie. Day of govardhan puja. While performing Puja you must sign Govardhan aarti and mantra. Read lyrics below
1) Krishna mantra
Chant this mantra to please Lord Krishna!
|| श्रीगिर्रिराज धरण प्रभु तेरी शरण ||
2) Gou Puja Mantra (गौ-पूजन का मंत्रः)
Chant this mantra while worshiping Cow.
लक्ष्मीर्या लोकपालानां धेनुरूपेण संस्थिता।
घृतं वहति यज्ञार्थ मम पापं व्यपोहतु।।
3) Shree Govardhan Aarti
श्री गोवर्धन महाराज, ओ महाराज,
तेरे माथे मुकुट विराज रहेओ ।
तेरे माथे मुकुट विराज रहेओ ।
तोपे पान चढ़े तोपे फूल चढ़े,
तोपे चढ़े दूध की धार ।
तोपे चढ़े दूध की धार ।
तेरी सात कोस की परिकम्मा,
चकलेश्वर है विश्राम ।
चकलेश्वर है विश्राम ।
तेरे गले में कंठा साज रेहेओ,
ठोड़ी पे हीरा लाल ।
ठोड़ी पे हीरा लाल ।
तेरे कानन कुंडल चमक रहेओ,
तेरी झांकी बनी विशाल ।
तेरी झांकी बनी विशाल ।
गिरिराज धारण प्रभु तेरी शरण ।
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Govardhan Puja – Showing Gratitude of the Legendary Hillock
Commonly known as the “Varshapratipada” or “Padwa”, the fourth day of the Diwali revel is when the Govardhan Puja is carried out. Celebrated in several states all across the Indian subcontinent, the puja has legends that date back to the days of Lord Krishna’s childhood. Devotees perform the puja with great zeal. People who do not get sufficient time to purchase gifts and other accessories, often get hold of online divine gifts to give out to their families and loved one.
What does legend say?
The Govardhan puja is basically celebrated as a means to worship the great Mount Givardhan instead of Lord Indra. Legends from Vishnu Purana tell us the actual tale of worshipping the small hillock Govardhan. Krishna as a child had restricted the residents of Gokul to offer prayers to Lord Indra as according to him, it was the Govardhan parvat that broughta bout the rains. He had further explained that the small hillock was one of the prime reason for the development and survival of all the residents of Gokul. As the residents followed the verdict of Shri Krishna, Lord Indra got infuriated and brought about heavy outpours of rain all over Gokul. It was then that Shri Krishna lifted the entire mountain on his little finger and provided safety to the people.
Significance of the Puja
Annakut or an amalgamation of a number of food items is prepared right before the puja to be offered out during the puja. The prime significance of the puja lie in the fact that these devotees consider the mountains to be the prime source of well-being at all times. Bulls and cows are bathed in the morning and are then decorated with garlands of saffron colour before they are taken out of for the puja. Delicious food is offered out to the cow after which heaps of cow dung is collected. The preparation of the Chappan Bhog also tends to be one of the prime attractions of the ceremonies that are carried out during the puja.
Celebrations included in the Puja
The Annakut – The Annakut is basically an amalgamation of a number of food and delicacies that are offered out to Lord Krishna during the puja. This food is commonly termed as the “bhog” in the language of the common masses.
The Gudi Padwa – Of great significance in the Hindu households, the ceremony includes the applying of the “tilak” by the wife on the forehead of her husband and then indulging in aarti after decorating him with garlands. The festival stands as a symbol of the devotion and respect that prevails between the husband and wide where the wife prays for the long life of her husband.
Padwa – The fourth day of the Diwali celebrations witnesses the Amavasya and is known as the “Kartik Shuddh Padwa”, when it is said that King Bali was supposed to have come out of the Patal Lok and was granted the boon to be able to rule the world.
A look at the ritualistic web portals might bring you across an exciting online combo offer that might prove to be useful during the celebration of the Govardhan Puja. Looking at the cultural diversity in the land of India, Govardhan Puja is one of the oldest pujas that have been carried out since the present years!!
Govardhan Puja Festival
Introduction
Govardhan Pooja is celebrated immediately after Diwali in commemoration of Lord Krishna’s victory over Lord Indira. There are many legends about the history of this festival. It is however celebrated majorly in Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab and Maharashtra. It is celebrated under different names in different parts of the country according to the significance of the festival that is prevalent in that area. This festival is more focused on the puja or the prayer ceremony for the deity and not on the celebrants in themselves.
History
There are many legends that allude to the origin of Govardhan Puja. The most popular of these, states that Govardhan was a small hillock that was located near Mathura at a place called Braj. According to the Vishnu Puraan, that the town of Gokul used to worship Lord Indira because of their belief that he was the one who provided them with rains. The rains were important because their life and livelihood depended on it. However, Lord Krishna told the people that it wasn’t Indra but Govardhan Parvat that brought the rains and therefore the latter should be worshipped and prayed to. When the people followed this ordinance, Lord Indira’s wrath on the people resulted in heavy rains. Lord Krishna then saved the people of Gokul by first praying to Govardhan Parvat and then lifting it on his little finger under which the people took shelter from the rains.
This day is also known as ‘Padwa’ in Maharashtra because of the victory of Vamana, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, over King Bali. It is also marks the day King Vikramaditya was coroneted and is known as the Vikram Samvat.
More often than not, this day coincides with the beginning of the Gujarati New Year. However, it is possible for the Govardhan Puja to occur a day before the beginning of the new year.
Diversity in Celebration
Annakoot
Also referred to as ‘Annakoot’, at Govardhan Puja, devotees prepare 56 or 108 dishes to offer to Lord Krishna. This offering is also known as ‘bhog’. The bhog can also be in the form of a mountain of delectable food items, that is a symbolic representation of the mountain Govardhan. The idol of Lord Krishna in the temples at Nathdwara and Mathura, as well as other places is decked up in fine clothes and precious jewels. Beginning with a bath in milk, the idols are then wrapped in fine fabrics such as silk and chiffon. The colors of these garments are usually red, yellow or saffron as these are considered auspicious by the Hindu community. Ornaments of diamonds, pearls, gold and other precious metals and stones are carefully placed on the idols.
Gudi Padwa
The day of Govardhan Puja, also known as Gudi Padwa in some regions, is also celebrated as an appreciation of the love and respect between a husband and his wife. While the wife applies red colored tilak on the husband’s forehead, prays for his well being and performs and Aarti, the husbands gift their wives a token of their appreciation. This can be in the form of a new garment, preferably an expensive saree or gold jewelry as gold is considered to be an auspicious metal. The ornament that is brought can be anything from a necklace to earrings or bangles. On this day, families also invite their newlywed daughters and their husbands for a meal. This get together culminates in the giving of presents to the newlywed. The presents again are either expensive garments or jewelry, preferably in gold.
Gujarati New Year
The Gujarati Community celebrate this day in clusters i.e. all the neighbors come together and celebrate this auspicious day as one. As with most Hindu festivals, a pooja of the deities is a must. This is followed by a communal meal, song, dance and the exchange of wishes.
Attires during Gowardhan Pooja
The costumes of the celebrants vary from region to region and there is no standard attire that all must wear. However, conforming to Hindu tradition, the celebrants ensure that their attires are ethnic Indian and modest. While the women wear sarees (preferably) or salwar kameez, the men can either wear white or cream colored shirts with pants or kurtas and pyjamas. The sarees worn by the women are colorful as there is no set palette preference for this day.
Within the rural or semi-rural regions of the country, celebrants do wear costumes that are specific to their state.
Present Day Scenario and Global Influence
The celebration of Gowardhan Puja is not just restricted to India. New Zealand is among some of the other countries where this festival is very popular. Across the globe, poojas are conducted on this day and Lord Krishna is worshipped.
Interesting Facts and Trivia
- Govardhan also translates to the blessings (vardhan) given to human by the cow (go) which is a sacred being in the Hindu culture.
- Many communities also worship the cow on this day.
- Besides creating a hillock of food, people also create hillocks of cow dung and celebrate this day by dancing around this hillock.
- Govardhan Pooja is also symbolic of the gifts that nature gives to human beings and how they must be conserved and cared for.
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